2. Signaling Pathways
  3. GPCR/G Protein
  4. Prostaglandin Receptor

Prostaglandin Receptor

Prostaglandin Receptor

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Prostaglandin receptor, a sub-family of cell surface seven-transmembrane receptors, are the G-protein-coupled receptors. There are currently ten known prostaglandin receptors on various cell types. Prostaglandins bind to a subfamily of cell surface seven-transmembrane receptors, G-protein-coupled receptors. These receptors are named: DP1-2-DP1, DP2 receptors, EP1-4-EP1, EP2, EP3, EP4 receptors, FP-FP, IP1-2-IP1, IP2 receptors, TP-TP receptor. The prostaglandins are a group of hormone-like lipid compounds that are derived enzymatically from fatty acids and have important functions in the animalbody. There are currently ten known prostaglandin receptors on various cell types.

Prostaglandin Receptor Isoform Specific Products:

Prostaglandin Receptor Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-130448
    8-iso Prostaglandin F1β
    		Agonist
    8-iso Prostaglandin F1β is an isoprostane, that exhibits vasoconstrictive effect in neonatal porcine pulmonary arteries, pulmonary veins, and mesenteric arteries. 8-iso Prostaglandin F1β targets TXA2 receptor and exhibits the blood vessel contractile efficacy under the influence of tyrosine kinase and Rho kinase.
    8-iso Prostaglandin F1β
  • HY-107348R
    Etofylline clofibrate (Standard)
    		Agonist
    Etofylline clofibrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Etofylline clofibrate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Etofylline clofibrate has ypolipidemic and antithrombotic effect. Etofylline clofibrate has an agonistic interaction with intimal PGI2.
    Etofylline clofibrate (Standard)
  • HY-126986S
    Tetranor-PGDM-d6
    Tetranor-PGDM-d6 is the deuterium labeled Tetranor-PGDM.
    Tetranor-PGDM-d<sub>6</sub>
  • HY-101813R
    Laflunimus (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Laflunimus (Standard) is the analytical standard of Laflunimus. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Laflunimus (HR325) is an immunosuppressive agent and an analogue of the Leflunomide-active metabolite A77 1726. Laflunimus is an orally active inhibitor of dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH). Laflunimus suppresses immunoglobulin (Ig) secretion, with IC50 values of 2.5 and 2 μM for IgM and IgG, respectively. Laflunimus also is a prostaglandin endoperoxide H synthase (PGHS) -1 and -2 inhibitor.
    Laflunimus (Standard)
  • HY-U00423
    CRTH2-IN-1
    		Antagonist
    CRTH2-IN-1 (Ramatroban analog) is a selective prostaglandin D2 receptor DP2 (CRTH2) antagonist with an IC50 of 6 nM in a human DP2 binding assay.
    CRTH2-IN-1
  • HY-168382
    5R(6S)-EET
    		Agonist
    5R(6S)-EET is the metabolite of Arachidonic acid (HY-109590). 5R(6S)-EET activates the synthesis of endogenous prostaglandin (PGE2), which inhibits the Na+ absorption, increases the intracellular Ca2+, and promotes the depolarization of transmembrane voltage. 5R(6S)-EET exhibits stereoselectivity with less effectness than 5S(6R)-EET (HY-168382A).
    5R(6S)-EET
  • HY-129922
    16(R)-AFP 07 free acid
    Prostaglandin I2 is an unstable prostanoid which, through the ‘I prostanoid’ (IP) receptor, inhibits platelet aggregation and promotes vasodilatation in pulmonary vascular beds. AFP 07 is a 7,7-difluoroprostacyclin derivative that acts as a selective and highly potent agonist for the IP receptor (Ki=0.561 nM).1 AFP 07 shows weaker affinity for EP receptors, with Ki values > 100 nM for EP1-3 and > 10 nM for EP4. 16(R)-AFP 07 is an epimer of AFP 07. Its biological properties, particularly through the IP and EP receptors, remain to be evaluated.
    16(R)-AFP 07 free acid
  • HY-100449A
    (S)-AL-8810
    		Antagonist
    (S)-AL 8810 is an 11β-fluoro analog of PGF2α that acts as a potent and selective antagonist at the FP receptor. (S)-AL 8810 is the C-15 epimer of AL 8810, having the inverse, (S), or "natural" configuration at C-15 relative to AL 8810, which is 15-(R).
    (S)-AL-8810
  • HY-15950R
    AZD1981 (Standard)
    		Antagonist
    AZD1981 (Standard) is the analytical standard of AZD1981. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. AZD1981 is the antagonist for GPR44 (also known also PTGDR2, DP2 or CRTh). AZD1981 blocks the binding of PGD2 to CRTH2. AZD1981 exhibits immunomodulatory effects and can be used in research of chronic spontaneous urticaria.
    AZD1981 (Standard)
  • HY-N0314R
    Pectolinarin (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Pectolinarin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pectolinarin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pectolinarin possesses anti-inflammatory activity. Pectolinarin inhibits secretion of IL-6 and IL-8, as well as the production of PGE2 and NO. Pectolinarin suppresses cell proliferation and inflammatory response and induces apoptosis via inactivation of the PI3K/Akt pathway.
    Pectolinarin (Standard)
  • HY-12956AR
    Dinoprost tromethamine salt (Standard)
    		Agonist
    Dinoprost (tromethamine salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dinoprost (tromethamine salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dinoprost tromethamine salt (Prostaglandin F2α tromethamine salt) is an orally active, potent prostaglandin F (PGF) receptor (FP receptor) agonist. Dinoprost tromethamine salt is a luteolytic hormone produced locally in the endometrial luminal epithelium and corpus luteum (CL). Dinoprost tromethamine salt plays a key role in the onset and progression of labour.
    Dinoprost tromethamine salt (Standard)
  • HY-50901A
    ONO-AE3-208 sodium salt
    		Antagonist
    ONO-AE3-208 (sodium salt) is a selective and orally active EP4 receptor antagonist with a Ki of 1.3 nM. ONO-AE3-208 (sodium salt) shows less potently affects EP3, FP, and TP receptors (Ki of 30 nM, 790 nM, and 2400 nM, respectively). ONO-AE3-208 (sodium salt) suppresses cell invasion, migration, and metastasis of prostate cancer.
    ONO-AE3-208 sodium salt
  • HY-116679
    17-trifluoromethylphenyl trinor Prostaglandin F2α
    A number of 17-phenyl trinor prostaglandin F2α (17-phenyl trinor PGF2α) derivatives have been approved for glaucoma. Of these, the unsubstituted or meta-substituted aromatic derivatives are the most potent FP receptor agonists.4 17-trifluoromethylphenyl trinor PGF2α bears an aromatic ring which is reminiscent of the trifluoromethyl-phenoxy ring of travoprost ((+)-fluprostenol isopropyl ester). As an ocular hypotensive agent, it would be expected that 17-trifluoromethylphenyl trinor PGF2α would act very much like the free acid of travoprost. 17-phenyl trinor PGF2α is a potent luteolytic, with a potency equal to or greater than fluprostenol and cloprostenol.
    17-trifluoromethylphenyl trinor Prostaglandin F2α
  • HY-160615
    TP receptor antagonist-1
    		Antagonist
    TP receptor antagonist-1 (compound 7m) is a thromboxane A2 receptor (TP receptor) antagonist, with IC50 values of 9.46 μM for TPa and 8.49 μM for TPb, respectively. TP receptor antagonist-1 can be used for the research of cardiovascular disease.
    TP receptor antagonist-1
  • HY-128932R
    Cefminox sodium (Standard)
    		Agonist
    Cefminox (sodium) (MT-141) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cefminox (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cefminox sodium is a semisynthetic cephamycin, which exhibits antibacterial activity. Cefminox sodium is a broad-spectrum, bactericidal cephalosporin antibiotic. Cefminox sodium also acts as a dual agonist of prostacyclin receptor (IP) and PPARγ. Cefminox sodium upregulates cAMP production and PTEN expression and inhibits Akt/mTOR signaling. Cefminox sodium also prevents pulmonary arterial hypertension in rat model.
    Cefminox sodium (Standard)
  • HY-W740572
    O-Desmethyl-N-deschlorobenzoyl Indomethacin
    		Antagonist
    O-Desmethyl-N-deschlorobenzoyl indomethacin is a metabolite of the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) and COX inhibitor indomethacin (HY-14397). It is formed from indomethacin in isolated rabbit hepatocytes. O-Desmethyl-N-deschlorobenzoyl indomethacin (600 μM) decreases the viability of HL-60 leukemia cells when cultured with glucose oxidase. It has also been used in the synthesis of prostaglandin D2 (HY-101988) receptor antagonists.
    O-Desmethyl-N-deschlorobenzoyl Indomethacin
  • HY-19167
    Ecraprost
    		Agonist
    Ecraprost is a prodrug of prostaglandin E1. Ecraprost inhibits platelet adhesion, macrophage infiltration and proliferating cell nuclear antigen positive cell expression on the injured arterial walls.
    Ecraprost
  • HY-129397
    2,3-Dinor-11beta-prostaglandin F2alpha
    2,3-Dinor-11beta-prostaglandin F2alpha (2,3-Dinor-11β-PGF2α) is a metabolite of PGD2. Urinary excretion of 2,3-Dinor-11beta-prostaglandin F2alpha is increased in patients with mast cell activation disease (MCAD) and has been used as a marker of increased PGD2 levels. 2,3-Dinor-11beta-prostaglandin F2alpha levels are also increased in the urine of patients with asthma and are positively correlated with impaired lung function.
    2,3-Dinor-11beta-prostaglandin F2alpha
  • HY-117044A
    (±)12-HEPE
    		Inhibitor
    (±)12-HEPE is produced by non-enzymatic oxidation of EPA. It contains equal amounts of 12(S)-HEPE and 12(R)-HEPE. The biological activity of (±)12-HEPE is likely mediated by one of the individual isomers, most commonly the 12(S) isomer in mammalian systems. 12-HEPE inhibits platelet aggregation with the same potency as 12-HETE, exhibiting IC50 values of 24 and 25 μM, respectively.1 These compounds are also equipotent as inhibitors of U46619-induced contraction of rat aorta (IC50s=8.6-8.8 μM).
    (±)12-HEPE
  • HY-168766
    O-Acetylsalicylhydroxamic acid
    		Inhibitor
    O-Acetylsalicylhydroxamic acid is an acetylation inhibitor of prostaglandin H2 synthase that can suppress PGE2 synthesis in the body and block the cyclooxygenase activity of PGHS in vitro. O-Acetylsalicylhydroxamic acid requires the presence of the active site residue Ser-529 to act on human PGHS-1; the S529A mutant is resistant to the inactivation effects of this inhibitor.
    O-Acetylsalicylhydroxamic acid
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
Prostaglandin Receptor Isoform Comparison

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